Sketcher ConstrainCoincident/pt-br

Coincident Constraint (Unified)

Point-On-Object Constraint

Sketcher

Description

The Sketcher ConstrainCoincident tool creates a coincident constraint between points, or (introduced in 0.21) a concentric constraint between circles, arcs and/or ellipses (by making their centers coincident).

introduced in 1.0: This tool is replaced by the Sketcher ConstrainCoincidentUnified tool if the Unify coincident and point-on-object constraints option is selected in the preferences.

Usage

See also: Drawing aids.

Continue mode

1. Make sure there is no selection.
2. There are several ways to invoke the tool:
   • Press the Coincident Constraint button.
   • Select the Sketch → Constraints → Coincident Constraint option from the menu.
   • Use the keyboard shortcut: C.
3. The cursor changes to a cross with the tool icon.
4. Do one of the following:
   • Select two points.
   • Select two edges of circles, arcs, ellipses or arcs of ellipses.
5. A constraint is added.
6. Optionally keep creating constraints.
7. To finish, right-click or press Esc, or start another geometry or constraint creation tool.

Modo de execução única

1. Do one of the following:
   • Select two or more points.
   • Select two or more edges of circles, arcs, ellipses or arcs of ellipses.
2. Invoke the tool as described above, or with the following additional option:
   • Right-click in the Elements section of the Sketcher Dialog and select the Coincident Constraint option from the context menu.
3. Depending on the selection one or more constraints are added.

Notes

• introduced in 1.0: Points with coincident constraints are marked with the Constraint symbols color.

Scripting

The constraint can be created from macros and from the Python console by using the following command:

Sketch.addConstraint(Sketcher.Constraint('Coincident',LineFixed,PointOfLineFixed,LineMoving,PointOfLineMoving))

where :

• Sketch is a sketch object
• LineFixed is the number of the line, that will not move by applying the constraint
• PointOfLineFixed indicates which vertex of LineFixed has to fulfill the constraint
• LineMoving is the number of the line, that will move by applying the constraint
• PointOfLineMoving indicates which vertex of LineMoving has to fulfill the constraint

As the names LineFixed and LineMoving indicate, if both constrained vertices are free to move in any direction, the first one (first to be selected in the Gui) will remain fixed and the other one will move. In the presence of existing constraints, however, both edges may move.

The Sketcher scripting page explains the values which can be used for LineFixed, PointOfLineFixed, LineMoving and PointOfLineMoving, and contains further examples on how to create constraints from Python scripts.

Sketcher

• General: New Sketch, Edit Sketch, Attach Sketch, Reorient Sketch, Validate Sketch, Merge Sketches, Mirror Sketch, Leave Sketch, Align View to Sketch, Toggle Section View, Toggle Grid, Toggle Snap, Rendering Order, Stop Operation

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• Geometries: Point, Polyline, Line, Arc From Center, Arc From 3 Points, Elliptical Arc, Hyperbolic Arc, Parabolic Arc, Circle From Center, Circle From 3 Points, Ellipse From Center, Ellipse From 3 Points, Rectangle, Centered Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Triangle, Square, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Polygon, Slot, Arc Slot, B-Spline, Periodic B-Spline, B-Spline From Knots, Periodic B-Spline From Knots, Toggle Construction Geometry

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• Constraints:
  • Dimensional Constraints: Dimension, Horizontal Dimension, Vertical Dimension, Distance Dimension, Radius/Diameter Dimension, Radius Dimension, Diameter Dimension, Angle Dimension, Lock Position
  • Geometric Constraints: Coincident Constraint (Unified), Coincident Constraint, Point-On-Object Constraint, Horizontal/Vertical Constraint, Horizontal Constraint, Vertical Constraint, Parallel Constraint, Perpendicular Constraint, Tangent/Collinear Constraint, Equal Constraint, Symmetric Constraint, Block Constraint, Refraction Constraint
  • Constraint Tools: Toggle Driving/Reference Constraints, Toggle Constraints

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• B-Spline Tools: Geometry to B-Spline, Increase B-Spline Degree, Decrease B-Spline Degree, Increase Knot Multiplicity, Decrease Knot Multiplicity, Insert Knot, Join Curves

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• Visual Helpers: Select Under-Constrained Elements, Select Associated Constraints, Select Associated Geometry, Select Redundant Constraints, Select Conflicting Constraints, Toggle Circular Helper for Arcs, Toggle B-Spline Degree, Toggle B-Spline Control Polygon, Toggle B-Spline Curvature Comb, Toggle B-Spline Knot Multiplicity, Toggle B-Spline Control Point Weight, Toggle Internal Geometry, Switch Virtual Space

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• Additional: Sketcher Dialog, Preferences, Sketcher scripting

User documentation

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